在英语中什么是谓语(英语里面的谓语一般有哪些）

Hey there! Let's dive into the world of verbs in English, specifically the predicate. The predicate is the part of a sentence that tells us what the subject is doing or what's happening to it. It's the action or state of being that's being described.

Now, let's break it down with some examples. Imagine you're telling a story about your day. You might say, "I walked to the park." Here, "walked" is the verb, and it's also the predicate because it's telling us what "I" did. If you're feeling a bit more energetic, you could say, "I sprinted to the park." Again, "sprinted" is the verb and the predicate.

Predicates can be simple, like "She sings" or "They eat," or they can be more complex with helping verbs, as in "He is running" or "We have been waiting." The verb "is" and "have" are helping verbs, and they work with the main verb to form the predicate.

Let's talk about the types of predicates you might come across. There are action verbs, like "run," "jump," and "think." Then there are linking verbs, which connect the subject to more information, like "is," "seems," or "becomes." For instance, "The sky is blue" uses "is" as a linking verb to describe the state of the sky.

You've also got modal verbs, which express ability, permission, or obligation. Examples include "can," "may," "must," and "will." So, "She can swim" uses "can" to express ability, and it's part of the predicate.

Lastly, there are auxiliary verbs, which are used to form different tenses, voices, or moods. "Had," "has," "do," and "does" are some you might see. For example, "They have finished their homework" uses "have" as an auxiliary verb to indicate a completed action.

So, to wrap it up, the predicate is all about the verb and what it's doing in a sentence. It's the heart of the action, whether it's simple or complex, and it's what gives your sentences their oomph!